insert.c

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/*
 * This file is part of the Fun programming language.
 * https://fun-lang.xyz/
 *
 * Copyright 2025 Johannes Findeisen <you@hanez.org>
 * Licensed under the terms of the Apache-2.0 license.
 * https://opensource.org/license/apache-2-0
 */
 
/**
 * @file insert.c
 * @brief Implements the OP_INSERT opcode for inserting elements into arrays in the VM.
 *
 * This file handles the OP_INSERT instruction, which inserts a value into an array
 * at a specified index. The array, index, and value are popped from the stack, and the
 * new length of the array is pushed back onto the stack.
 *
 * Behavior:
 * - Pops the value, index, and array from the stack.
 * - Inserts the value into the array at the specified index.
 * - Pushes the new length of the array onto the stack.
 *
 * Error Handling:
 * - Exits with an error if the array or index is of the wrong type.
 * - Exits with an error if memory allocation fails during the insertion.
 *
 * Example:
 * - Bytecode: OP_INSERT
 * - Stack before: [42, 1, [10, 20, 30]]
 * - Stack after: [4]
 */
 
case OP_INSERT: {
  Value v = pop_value(vm);
  Value idx = pop_value(vm);
  Value arr = pop_value(vm);
  if (arr.type != VAL_ARRAY || idx.type != VAL_INT) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Runtime type error: ARR_INSERT expects (array, int, value)\n");
    exit(1);
  }
  int n = array_insert(&arr, (int)idx.i, v);
  if (n < 0) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Runtime error: insert failed (OOM?)\n");
    exit(1);
  }
  free_value(arr);
  free_value(idx);
  push_value(vm, make_int(n));
  break;
}